LN+'s Posts
From Zero to Lightning: A Step-by-Step Guide to LND Node Setup in Just 15 Minutes
Posted about 1 year ago
Steps
- Update Ubuntu
- Install Litd (Lightning Terminal): For managing your lightning node
- Connect to Neutrino backend and Sync with the Bitcoin blockchain
- Create LND wallet: To manage your lighting channels
- Setup passwords and generate seed
- Connect to Terminal Web by Lightning Labs and Fund wallet
- Using Lightning Pool by Lightning Labs: To buy and sell lighthing channels
Links
Swapping Between On-Chain Bitcoin, Lightning, and Liquid with Boltz
Posted about 1 year ago
Boltz Exchange Overview
Non-Custodial Nature
Multi-Layer Functionality
- Mainchain ⚓️: This is the primary blockchain layer where all bitcoin transactions are recorded.
- Lightning Network ⚡️: A second layer scaling solution designed to facilitate faster and more efficient bitcoin transactions.
- Liquid Network 💧: Another second-layer solution, the Liquid Network offers increased privacy and faster settlement times for traders and exchanges.
With Boltz, users can effortlessly switch their assets between these layers, allowing them to take advantage of advanced financial products or manage the liquidity of their lightning channels.
Privacy and Security
Speed and Efficiency
User-Friendly Interface
Conclusion
SATSLINK: A Fusion of Technologies for Bitcoin and Lightning Network Applications
Posted about 1 year ago
SATSLINK's Specifications
For those seeking unparalleled connectivity, SATSLINK doesn't disappoint. It supports both Wifi (2.4Ghz) and Bluetooth, and integrates the ESP-Now protocol for seamless device-to-device radio communication. Modern digital interactions are a breeze with its NFC tag emulation and dedicated QR scanner. Other notable features include the RGB light indicator for incoming messages, and the inclusion of the secure Infineon Trust-M element that offers an unwavering private key storage solution.
Powering SATSLINK is a breeze, with options ranging from 3 AAA cells to a USB-C port. Additionally, tech enthusiasts will revel in the microSD slot, expansion GPIO, and serial port designed for hacking or debugging endeavors. Its robust plastic enclosure ensures longevity, and the device's open-source foundation, rooted in Micropython, beckons a realm of endless innovation.
How SATSLINK Augments the Bitcoin Lightning Network Ecosystem
- Security: The Infineon Trust-M secure element stands as a bastion for private key storage pertaining to your Bitcoin node.
- Remote Node Management: Harnessing SATSLINK's multifaceted communication mechanisms will help Lightning Network node management, especially in regions with limited internet access.
- QR Payments: The embedded QR scanner in SATSLINK paves the way for streamlined Lightning Network transactions and instantaneous payments.
- NFC-Enabled Payments: Transact with ease, courtesy of SATSLINK's NFC tag emulation, which propels contactless Lightning Network payments.
Beyond Bitcoin
- Decentralized Communication: Leveraging the ESP-Now protocol, SATSLINK can relay decentralized messages, mitigating reliance on centralized ISPs.
- Open-Source Potential: SATSLINK’s open-source Micropython infrastructure invites custom applications, catering to a diverse range of communication needs.
- Portable Convenience: The device's pocket-friendly design, combined with a range of communication tools, makes it a must-have for tech aficionados on the move.
I eagerly anticipate the innovative solutions Bitcoin developers will devise, transforming this device into an indispensable and exhilarating tool.
You can reserve a SATSLINK for $189.99, and yes you can pay with Bitcoin.
Batch Opening Channels on the Lightning Network with LN+: A Deep Dive
Posted about 1 year ago
Why Batching Transactions in Bitcoin is Beneficial
When sending Bitcoin, users pay a fee to miners for processing and confirming their transaction. The fee is typically calculated based on the data size of the transaction. By batching multiple transactions into one, the overall data size for the combined transaction is reduced, leading to lower fees.
Efficient Use of Block Space
Each block on the Bitcoin blockchain has a size limit. This means that only a certain number of transactions can be included in each block. By batching multiple transactions into a single one, users can more efficiently use the available block space, allowing for more transactions to be confirmed within the same block.
Batching is a practical solution to Bitcoin's scalability challenges. By reducing the number of transactions that need to be processed and confirmed, batching helps the network handle a higher volume of transactions without requiring significant changes to its underlying protocol.
Reasonable Limits to Batching
- Privacy Concerns: Batching multiple transactions can potentially reduce the privacy of the participants, as multiple transfers are visible within a single transaction.
- Complexity: Implementing batching requires changes to wallet software and can complicate transaction tracking.
- Optimal Size: There's a trade-off between the number of transactions batched and the savings in fees. After a certain point, adding more transactions to a batch may not yield significant savings.
Batching and the Lightning Network: Opening Channels Efficiently
While the concept of batching channel openings is promising, it comes with its set of challenges:
- Coordination: Batching requires coordination between participants, which can be complex. But we can help with this on LN+, just read further!
- Liquidity: Batching multiple channel openings might require more substantial initial liquidity, which might not always be feasible for every participant.
- Potential Delays: If one channel in a batched transaction faces issues, it might delay the opening of other channels in the batch.
How Much Batch Opening Saves You
- Transaction overhead (version, locktime, etc.): ~11 vB
- Input (at least one or more): ~67 vB
- Output (at least one or more): ~31 vB
- Change output: ~31 vB
To compute transaction costs in Satoshis, multiply the transaction size (in vB) by the fee rate you're prepared to pay to record the transaction on the blockchain. For instance, if the fee rate is set at 10 sat/vB, a transaction of 140 vB will cost 1,400 Satoshis. Naturally, if there's more than one input, the cost will rise.
How to Find Nodes to Open Channels to with LN+
Here is what you do step by step:
- Get your LND lightning node.
- Get sufficient funds ready.
- Familiarize yourself with the tool called BOS (Balance of Satoshi).
- Go to the Liquidity Pool.
- Find several nodes you want to open channels to.
- Click 'Open Channel' on the node cards to create a credit transaction, which is an offer to open a channel.
- Wait until 3+ nodes accept your offer.
- Open all channels in a batch with BOS: read instructions.
Example command:
bos open pubkey1 --amount 1000000 pubkey2 --amount 3000000 pubkey3 --amount 4000000
If you're running on Umbrel, check out the LndBoss app, which is a GUI version of BOS.
Conclusion
The Lightning Network: A Glimpse into 2023's Soaring Growth
Posted about 1 year ago
Transaction Volume: A Staggering Leap
- Transaction Count: An estimated lower bound of 6.6 million routed Lightning transactions was recorded in August 2023. This figure could be just the tip of the iceberg due to the inherent privacy features of the Lightning Network.
- Growth Rate: A mind-blowing 1,212% growth was observed since August 2021, where the transaction count was 503k. This growth defied the odds, even in the face of a 44% drop in Bitcoin's price.
- Transaction Speed: The Lightning Network processed an average of 2.5 transactions per second (TPS), outpacing Bitcoin's on-chain average of 4.4 TPS and marking a significant leap from the 0.2 TPS recorded in August 2021.
Dominant Use Cases
Financial Metrics: On the Rise
- Routed Amount: The Lightning Network publicly routed around $78.2 million, utilizing 5,000 BTC in capacity in August 2023.
- Annual Volume: This translates to a whopping $936 million in annual volume, utilizing $133 million in capacity. The activity on the Lightning Network even outpaces Bitcoin's on-chain velocity.
Expanding the Utility of Bitcoin
User Adoption: A Growing Force
- Monthly Active Users: An estimated 279k to 1.116 million users were actively transacting on the Lightning Network as of September 2023.
- Wallet Downloads: A staggering number of Lightning-compatible wallets, between 1.8 to 3.7 million, were downloaded, indicating the rising interest and adoption of this technology.
The Global Picture
Industry Dynamics
- Steady Infrastructure: The number of nodes, channels, and capacity on the Lightning Network has remained consistent.
- Funding: A hefty sum of $530.93 million was funneled into 39 Lightning companies between 2018 and 2022, with $428.46 million raised just in 2022.
River's Performance
Looking Ahead
Download the detailed report
BitVM: Ushering in a New Era of Bitcoin Computations
Posted about 1 year ago
The Basics of BitVM
- Instead of running computations on Bitcoin, they're verified. Think of it like the optimistic rollups you might've heard about.
- A user (called the prover) claims a particular function's outcome. If they're bluffing, another user (the verifier) can swiftly call them out with a fraud proof and even penalize them.
- The magic? ANY computable function can now be verified on Bitcoin.
Why is this a Big Deal?
- Off-chain Efficiency: Large programs can be committed off-chain, using methods like the Taproot address. This means a lot of work happens off the ledger, but the footprint on Bitcoin's chain remains tiny.
- Stealth Mode: Parties can perform complex, stateful computations without leaving any trace in the chain. Only if there's a disagreement will there be a need for on-chain execution.
Endless Possibilities
- Games: Imagine playing Chess, Go, or Poker, all verified on Bitcoin.
- Bridging Chains: It might become feasible to connect BTC with other chains.
- Prediction Markets & Novel Opcodes: The sky is the limit with what could be achieved!
Understanding Bitcoin's Limited Instruction Set
- Security: A limited instruction set reduces the attack surface. Fewer operations mean fewer potential vulnerabilities, ensuring a robust and secure environment.
- Predictability: With fewer instructions, the behavior of the protocol is more predictable, reducing unexpected outcomes or network issues.
- Simplicity: Keeping it simple means fewer chances of bugs, making it easier for developers to understand, implement, and maintain.
BitVM's Role: Breaking Boundaries While Keeping the Fort Tight
- Verification Over Execution: BitVM doesn't execute complex computations on-chain. It merely verifies them. This distinction ensures that Bitcoin's chain remains as secure and predictable as ever.
- Off-Chain Magic: Most of the heavy lifting with BitVM happens off-chain, preserving the simplicity and security of the Bitcoin protocol. Only in cases of disputes do we see on-chain action.
The Best of Both Worlds
- Maintain Bitcoin's Core Values: The benefits of a limited instruction set—security, predictability, and simplicity—remain intact.
- Unlock New Possibilities: BitVM opens up a realm of possibilities previously thought to be out of reach for Bitcoin, from intricate games to bridging with other chains.
Challenges Ahead
In Conclusion
To learn more, read the BitVM white paper!
Taproot and the Bright Future of Bitcoin's Lightning Network
Posted about 1 year ago
What is Taproot?
- Improved Privacy: Taproot ensures that on-chain, every transaction—whether a simple transfer or a multifaceted smart contract—appears identical. This uniformity masks transaction types, thus bolstering user privacy.
- Enhanced Scalability and Efficiency: By optimizing how transaction data is stored and retrieved, Taproot renders transactions faster and more cost-effective.
- Increased Flexibility: Incorporating the Schnorr signature scheme (via BIP 340), Taproot allows for intricate smart contracts on Bitcoin without disclosing unnecessary details.
How Does Taproot Impact the Lightning Network?
- Economical Lightning Channel Transactions: Taproot's efficiency ensures that opening and closing Lightning channels are more affordable. When channels are initiated or concluded, they need to record transactions on the primary Bitcoin blockchain. With Taproot's optimizations, these transactions require less blockchain space, thus reducing fees.
- Privacy Enhancements: Traditionally, when Lightning channels were opened or closed, keen-eyed blockchain observers could spot them. With Taproot's standardizing transaction appearances, pinpointing these specific transactions becomes a daunting task. This level of discretion is a boon for privacy-focused Lightning users.
- Advanced Contractual Capabilities: Taproot's added versatility means that more intricate contracts can be integrated within Lightning channels. This expansion opens up an array of potential use cases for the Lightning Network.
In Conclusion
Current State of Taproot on Lightning
Unlocking the Mysteries of Lightning Channel Settings
Posted about 1 year ago
Before diving deep, it's crucial to grasp some foundational aspects of the Lightning Network. In the Lightning Network, payments between two parties take place off-chain, meaning they aren't immediately reflected on the Bitcoin blockchain until the channel concludes, either through closure or settlement. This off-chain approach allows for rapid, low-cost transactions by eliminating the need to record every transaction on the blockchain. However, for this system to work securely, the Lightning Network employs HTLCs (Hashed Time-Locked Contracts). HTLCs act as a safety mechanism, temporarily locking funds and offering a window during which these funds can be claimed or returned, depending on whether conditions are met. This locking mechanism leverages Bitcoin's scripting capabilities, especially the CheckLockTimeVerify (CLTV) function. Additionally, as payments traverse through various channels to reach their destination (routing), node operators can impose fees, making channel and fee management a vital component for effective Lightning Network operations.
Status
- Active: Indicates whether the channel is active or inactive. An active channel means it can process transactions. If it's inactive for a long time, you should consider force closing the channel to ensure the funds are not lost if both ends of the channel happen to go offline.
- Private: If a channel is private, it's not announced to the entire Lightning Network. This means others cannot see it and make routing decisions based on its presence. Private channels do not participate in routing and thus, do not earn you routing fees. On the upside other nodes can't drain them either.
- Initiated: This denotes which party initiated the channel creation, whether it was you or your peer. This is important because the initiator pays the closing fees as well.
Actions
- Edit: Allows you to change certain aspects of the channel.
- Close: Enables you to close the channel, ending your connection and settling your balance on the main Bitcoin blockchain. When possible always close cooperatively. Only force close if the other node is offline for a long time, because force closing will lock the funds for a certain period of time.
Info
- Peer: Displays the node with which you've established this channel.
- Capacity: The total amount of Bitcoin that this channel can handle.
- Block Age: Shows how many blocks have been added to the Bitcoin blockchain since this channel was opened.
- Channel Age: Displays the actual time duration since the channel was opened. Older channels are more trusted by certain routing algorithms and they are also a source of pride for some lightning network operators proving the thesis that channels can stay open for a long time moving funds back and force hundreds of times.
- Past States: Indicates the number of times the channel's state has been updated. This includes successful and unsuccessful attempts to route. The larger the number the more space the channel takes on your disk. Some lightning network operators like to close channels that have accumulated a huge amount of past states (ex. 1,000,000+).
Balance
- Local: Amount of bitcoin on your side of the channel. This is how much you can spend from it.
- Remote: Amount of Bitcoin owned by your peer in this channel. This is how much you can receive on it.
- Percent: Represents the proportion of the channel's capacity that you own.
Pending HTLC
- Total HTLC: The number of Hashed Time-Locked Contracts currently pending. Every time you pay, receive, or route you create an HTLC contract.
- Total Sats: Total amount in Satoshis that's in pending HTLCs.
- Incoming HTLC: Number of incoming pending transactions.
- Incoming Sats: Amount in Satoshis of incoming pending transactions.
- Outgoing HTLC: Number of outgoing pending transactions.
- Outgoing Sats: Amount in Satoshis of outgoing pending transactions.
Monitoring
- Online: Shows how long your channel peer has been online.
- Offline: Shows how long your channel peer has been offline.
- Percent: Percentage of time the peer has been online. The higher the better.
Activity
- Sent: Amount you've sent through this channel.
- Received: Amount you've received through this channel.
- Percent: Represents the proportion of the channel's activity. Over time, this value closes in on 50%.
My Fees
- Rate: The rate at which you charge fees for transactions processed through your channel. Node operators often play around with this value to find the most optimal number where they can earn the most amount of fees.
- Base: A fixed amount of fees you charge for any transaction regardless of its size. Many node operators like to set this to zero, to encourage routing algorithms choose this channel for routing smaller amounts.
Partner Fees
- Rate: The rate at which your partner charges fees for transactions processed through your channel. You can't change this, it's up to your partner.
- Base: A fixed amount your partner charges for any transaction. Also up to your partner.
My HTLC
- Max: The maximum amount in Satoshis your partner is willing to lock in a single HTLC.
- Min: The minimum amount in Satoshis your partner is willing to lock in a single HTLC.
Partner HTLC
- Max: The maximum amount in Satoshis your partner is willing to lock in a single HTLC.
- Min: The minimum amount in Satoshis your partner is willing to lock in a single HTLC.
Bars
- Balance: A visual representation of the channel's balance between you and your peer.
- Proportional: Same as above but the scale is comparatively shown to other channels.
- Activity: A visual representation of the transaction activity on this channel. The higher the number the more active the channel and thus likely generates more earnings for you through routing.
General
- Details: Gives you a button to be able to adjust many of the settings above and also the value CLTV Delta.
CLTV Delta (CheckLockTimeVerify Delta) is a term used in the Lightning Network context. It represents the number of blocks between when a commitment transaction is confirmed and when the HTLC (Hashed Time-Locked Contract) output becomes spendable. The CLTV Delta is a safety margin. It ensures that if there's a need to close a channel and submit the transaction to the blockchain (for example, in the event of a dispute), there's sufficient time to do so before the HTLC expires. This is crucial for the Lightning Network's security. If the CLTV Delta is too small, there's a risk that a transaction might not be confirmed in time, which could result in loss of funds. Therefore, node operators on the Lightning Network often set a CLTV Delta of several blocks to ensure there's enough time for transactions to be processed in worst-case scenarios.
Understanding these settings and terms gives you a better grasp of how the Lightning Network operates and helps you manage your channels more effectively. Whether you're routing payments for others or using the network for your transactions, it's essential to be aware of what each setting signifies. Always remember to monitor and adjust your channels to ensure smooth transactions and maintain good relationships with your peers. Happy Lightning Networking!
I'm a Lightning Network Maximalist and Here's Why
Posted about 1 year ago
Bitcoin: The Unwavering Foundation
Why Not Just Be a Bitcoin Maximalist?
The Lightning Network: Supercharging Bitcoin
Why the Lightning Network Resonates with Me
- Focused Innovation: Instead of trying to reinvent the wheel or claim to be "the next Bitcoin," the Lightning Network focuses on enhancing what Bitcoin already offers. It's an example of targeted, meaningful innovation.
- Network Effects and Longevity: Just as Bitcoin benefits from the network effect (its value increases as more people adopt it), the same applies to the Lightning Network. Its growing adoption as the primary Layer 2 solution for Bitcoin makes it more robust and valuable. And as it continues to exist and serve its purpose effectively, the Lindy effect suggests a promising future for the Lightning Network.
- Decentralization and Security: The Lightning Network doesn't compromise on the core tenets of Bitcoin. It remains decentralized, and while operating mostly off-chain, it still leans on the underlying security of the Bitcoin blockchain.
While I deeply respect and believe in the foundational principles and potential of Bitcoin, and I'm very interested in all kinds of innovations on Bitcoin, I'm a maximalist for its most promising extension: the Lightning Network. It represents a bridge between the revolutionary principles of Bitcoin and the practical needs of a global, scalable digital currency. As both Bitcoin and the Lightning Network continue to prove their resilience and value, I'm excited about the decentralized future they're paving.
If interested, learn more about the history of LN, about LN's key benefits, and how to start an LN node of your own.
Posted about 1 year ago
- Liquidity Pool Participation Control: There's now a checkbox for you to opt in or out of the Liquidity Pool. So, if you wish to momentarily stop receiving offers even when you have liquidity credits, just uncheck. With this option off, your node will remain hidden from the pool, and your profile won't display your liquidity credits or the "Open Channel" button. Stay tuned—more Liquidity Pool enhancements are on the way!
- Custom Node Text Color: Personalize the text color on your node profile page's header, buttons, and social images. You can keep the default, which contrasts with your node color, or switch to light or dark shades. This should improve readability, especially if you've got custom background images on your node profile header.
- Hide Beginner Guides: Feel like an expert? On your node profile, you'll find an option to hide the beginner help sections present on the Liquidity Swaps, Liquidity Pool, and Watch Swaps pages. Toggle this off to declutter and zero in on key details.
- YouTube Integration for News: Spice up your news updates! You can now add a YouTube video to your news updates.
- Simplified Capacity Reading: When initiating a Liquidity Swap or a Pool Credit Transaction, we'll provide an interpretation of the Satoshi amount you input, so no more counting zeros. For instance, typing "10000000 SAT" will also display as "10M SAT / 0.1 BTC."
- Enhanced Help Text: We've refined the guidance texts across the site for clarity and comprehension.
Your feedback is invaluable. If you have any feature requests or come across any glitches, please drop a comment. I'm listening!
LNbits Release 0.11.0: Welcome the LNbits Node Manager
Posted about 1 year ago
Performance Enhancements
A Special Mention
Diving into the LNbits Node Manager
- Channel Management: Gone are the days of relying on extraneous tools or processes. With the LNbits Node Manager, handling Lightning channels is straightforward, all from within LNbits.
- Transaction History: Transparency is key. Users can now effortlessly view their node's transaction history, showcasing a detailed list of all inbound and outbound payments.
- Public Node Page: For those looking to expand their network, the Node Manager has a public node page feature. This simplifies the process for others wishing to establish a channel with your node.
- Activation Simplicity: Engaging with these new features is a breeze. Just activate the node UI via the LNbits admin panel, and you're all set!
Future Prospects
LNbits release 0.11.0, or Leo, is not just another software update. It signifies LNbits' drive for innovation, enhancement, and most importantly, empowering the Bitcoin Lightning Network ecosystem. The LNbits Node Manager is here, and it promises to redefine convenience and efficiency.
The Future of Money Movement: A Deep Dive with David Marcus of Lightspark
Posted about 1 year ago
Most fintech enthusiasts might recall David's name from his involvement as the spearhead of Facebook’s ambitious Libra/Diem project, which, although now defunct, was a testament to his commitment towards streamlining global financial transactions.
On the recent episode of Fintech One-on-One, David discusses his journey and vision for the future of payments:
- A Tech Maven: David’s extensive experience in the tech world sets a foundation for his current aspirations.
- The Facebook Journey: We delved into the inception and evolution of the Libra/Diem project and what it aimed to achieve.
- Birth of Lightspark: After Facebook, David channeled his energies to found Lightspark, a platform poised to revolutionize money transfers.
- The Lightning Network: A significant portion was dedicated to explaining the intricacies of the Lightning Network – a layer that operates atop Bitcoin.
- Lightspark’s Affinity for Lightning: David discussed the reasons for choosing the Lightning Network as their technological base.
- Lightspark Unveiled: We got a clearer picture of Lightspark's operations, partnerships, and its target demographic.
- The Current User Base: Lightspark's technology already boasts a userbase, which David touched upon.
- Performance Metrics: How many transactions can Lightspark handle in a second? The numbers might surprise you!
- Navigating Micropayments: David’s take on simplifying and making micropayments more efficient was enlightening.
- Regulatory Labyrinths: The journey to scaling isn't without challenges, especially when regulations come into play.
- Lightspark - A Different Rail: David emphasized viewing Lightspark as an alternative payment methodology rather than a rival.
- Beyond Crypto: While based on blockchain technology, Lightspark’s mission transcends cryptocurrency.
- Infinite Possibilities: From e-commerce to personal transactions, the potential applications of Lightspark are vast.
- Programmable Money: David's views on the future, where money can be programmed just like software, were truly futuristic.
- Internet-like Payments: David envisions a payment system as open, instantaneous, and interoperable as the internet.
- Global Footprint: Lightspark isn’t confined to one region – they're already making waves globally.
- Revenue Streams: A sneak peek into how Lightspark monetizes its cutting-edge solutions.
- Last-mile Power: The synergy of real-time payments with Lightning is a game-changer, especially for the crucial last-mile transactions.
- Commerce of the Future: Imagine a world with instantaneous global payments. David did, and he believes it's the path forward.
David Marcus' passion and conviction in creating a robust global payment network are contagious. If you're as intrigued as I am by the future of fintech, Lightspark is undoubtedly a venture to watch. Dive deeper into these insights by tuning into the Fintech One-on-One podcast!